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101 · 3 MIN READ

Speedflying 101

What this sport actually is, where it came from, and the safety numbers every new pilot should know.

Definition

Speed-flying and speed riding are advanced disciplines of paragliding that use a small, high-performance wing to quickly descend heights such as mountains. Speed flying is foot-launched; speed riding is done on skis.

How it compares to paragliding and parachuting

A hybrid sport combining elements of both. Like paragliding, it's done by launching from a slope with the wing overhead, already inflated by the incoming air.

Where it came from

In the late 1970s, French mountaineers began launching parachutes from steep mountains on foot and with skis. Those parachutes evolved into larger, easier-to-launch wings — what we now call paragliders — while ground launching itself was largely forgotten for years before speedflying revived it.

The wing itself

Known as a speed glider, speed wing, or speed flyer — similar material to a paraglider, but only about half the size. That smaller size gives a much lower glide ratio, exactly what makes it suited to flying close to the slope.

The safety numbers

Flight speeds range 30–145 km/h (20–90 mph), at close proximity to the slope and obstacles. Over 50 pilots have suffered fatal injuries worldwide since 2006.

Because of its small size and high wing loading, the wing responds quickly to even small pilot input — exactly why professional instruction matters so much here, more than in most adventure sports.

Weather you can actually fly in

Calm wind conditions with good visibility. Turbulent or unpredictable weather is always a no-go, while a gentle headwind or no wind at all is ideal.

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